得阅读者得天下,失阅读者失江山,下面新祥旭考研为大家总结了一些阅读理解时应该注意的知识点和快速答题的技巧,助同学们勇夺江山。
1.在阅读理解题中,选项中含有表述否定的关键词,该选项往往不是答案(如no longer、little、cannot)。
下面以真题为例,为大家展示。
例1,阅读真题2009年Text3第35题
According to the last paragraph, development of education ______.
[A].results directly from competitive environments
[B].does not depend on economic performance
[C].follows improved productivity
[D].cannot afford political changes
[解析]:此题中,D项含有cannot,排除D。(此题答案是C)
例2,阅读真题2009年Text1第25题
25.Ryan’s comments suggest that the practice of standard testing ______?
[A].prevents new habits form being formed
[B].no longer emphasizes commonness
[C].maintains the inherent American thinking model
[D].complies with the American belief system
[解析]:此题中,B项含有no longer,排除B。(此题答案是A)
2.在阅读理解中,选项中含有表述“忽视,忽略”的关键词,选项往往不是答案(如neglect/negligence、ignore)。
例:阅读真题2013年Text1第24题
24.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists
[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability
[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments
[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing
[解析]:选项B中含ignore,B是错误选项,排除B。(此题答案是D)
3.在阅读理解的作者态度题中
(1)如果选项表述悲观(pessimistic、gloomy)、恐惧(scared)、蔑视/嘲笑(contempt、scornful)、绝望(desperate)、批评(critical)、有害(harmful、destructive)、自以为是(conceited)等,往往不是答案。
(2)如果选项表述困惑(confused、puzzled)、漠不关心(indifference/indifferent)、不确定(uncertain)等,不是答案。因为作者必须表明一个明确的态度,不能模棱两可。
(3)如果选项表述偏见(biased),往往不是答案。
(4)如果选项表述支持(supportive)、欣赏(appreciation)、满意(satisfaction)、肯定(positive)等,往往不是答案。
(5)如果选项表述怀疑(skeptical/doubtful/questionable)、乐观(optimistic)、同情(sympathy)等,通常是答案。
4.在阅读理解中,若选项含表述“拒绝”的关键词,则该选项往往不是答案(如resist/resistant、deny、reject、refuse)。
例:阅读真题2013年Text1第22题
22.According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to _____.
[A] combat unnecessary waste
[B] shut out the feverish fashion world
[C] resist the influence of advertisements
[D] shop for their garments more frequently
[解析]:选项C中含resist,C是错误选项,排除C。(此题答案是D)
5.在阅读理解题中,若选项含against,通常是错误选项。
特别是,若选项还含有against表述的对象,则该选项更应断定为错误选项。理由是,against表述的是带有明确性的否定意思,而若选项表述过于明确(或者有绝对化倾向),往往是错误选项。
例:2012年第39题(正确答案:C)
39.The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions _____.
[A].often run against the current political system
[B].can change people’s political attitudes
[C].may be a barrier to public-sector reforms
[D].are dominant in the government
[解析]:此题中,选项A含against,A是错误选项,排除之。其中the current political system是against表述的对象。
快要考研的小伙伴们一定要善于比较和总结哦,在不断反复研究中,得出自己的解题规律和思路,加油。