完形填空答案(可能存在误差)

1. on

3. enjoyment

5. issued

7. avoid

9. while

11. bound

13. fortunate

15. connected

17. to be fair

19. promise

20. end up

阅读答案：

21、C. increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.

22、B. a self-deceiving attempt.

23、C. brings its local arts to prominence.

24、A. a contrasting case

25、C. Favourable

26、A. its content acquisition costs nothing

27、D. thrived mainly on university libraries

28、B. concerned

29、D. allow publishers some room to make money

30、C. The few feed on the many

31、A. help little to reduce gender bias

32、C. It may go against the Constitution

33、D. the needlessness of government interventions

34、C. the entry of unqualified candidates into the board

35、B. Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking

36、C. impose a levy on tech multimationals

37、A. may trigger countermeasures against France

38、B. the current international tax system needs upgrading

39、C. is faced with uncertain prospects

40、B. France leads the charge on digital tax

41、C. Eye contact can be a friendly social signal

42、F. Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers

43、G. Eye contact can also be aggressive.

44、B. Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude

45、D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact

Part C

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Following the explosion of creativity in Florence during the 14th century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known.It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17th century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. 46.With (the gap between) the Church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.

During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. 47. Before each of their revelations. many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the Ptolemaic and Aristotlean geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.Copernicus theorised in 1543 that in actual fact, all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense.Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death. Galileo was excommunicated by the Church and imprisoned for life for his astronomical observations and his support of the heliocentricprinciple.

48. Despite attempts by the Church to strong-arm this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made, and at a ratethat the people一including the Church一could no longer ignore. It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.

The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of the 17th century. 49. As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world. The Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.

The 17th and 18th centuries were times of radical change and curiosity. Scientific method,reductionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. 50. Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase ‘sapere aude' or‘dare to know', after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?. It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.

参考答案：

46.随着文艺复兴使教会的指导和思考方式黯然失色，中世纪和现代的差距已然扩大，导向崭新的和未经探索的知识领域。

47.在他们任何一位揭露事实之前，当时的许多思想家维持着更为古老的思考方式,包括地心说的观点，即地球是宇宙的中心。

48.尽管教会尝试去压制新- -代的逻辑学家和理性主义者,但更多对宇宙如何运行的探索以- -种人们无法忽视的速度不断开展。

49.许多人负起责任，尝试将理性与科学的哲学融入这个世界，文艺复兴结束，是时候走进新时代了。

50.一个拉丁语的短语表达了这种寻求知识并理解我们已知信息的行动: ’sapereaude',或‘敢于求知’

2020考研英语一小作文范文

Notice

December 21st, 2019

The annual singing contest is upon us this coming Monday the 25th and we will beinviting you all to come and see our student singers try their hardest on stage. Please check the time-table below for your classmates' time and take a note. Be aware that time is very tight on the day as we have as many as 15 programs to get through and only 3 hours to do them, so please be on time if you wish to see your classmates'competition. Thank you and good luck.

Students' Union

英语(一)大作文：

●话题：习惯

●图画内容

第一幅图：一个小女孩在看书，图里写着“尽早完成才安心” ;

第二幅图：一个孩子瘫坐在沙发上，写着“不到最后不动手”。