2019复旦大学814英语语言学理论考研初试真题（回忆版）

题型如下：

（可能会有错有漏，或者题目顺序不对）

一、名词解释(10*2) use at least one example.

affix

displacement

connotation

backformation

aphasia

parole

phonotactic

articulatory phonetics

feature geometric

二、写phoneme(5*1)

就是会给你几个feature value限定，写对应的辅音或者元音。

比较基础，考的比如元音的高低松紧前后，辅音也是类似stop alveolar palatal

三、A.the relation between the following pairs（5*1）

1.antonym (odd/even)

2.synonym (buy/purchase)

3.antonym (above/below)

4.homonym (sign

5.hyponym (tiger/animal)

B.word formation process(5*1)

1.derivation

2.clipping

3.blending

4.back formation

5.acronym

四、一道语音分析题，给一组单词，分析过去式-ed什么情况下发/t/ /d/ /id/，限制的规则和其中的feature value(1*15)

五、简答题 short answers(10*10)

1. Explain the differences between voiced and voiceless according to the articulation.

2. 问两个单词其中/p/有何不同，why they are allophones, not phonemes?

一个是送气 [p]一个是不送气[p]

3. Explain morphophoneme and the relationship between a morphophoneme and a phoneme.

4. How do you think of the purpose of the study of language and mind?

5. Cooperative Principle - Do you think B complies to conversation principle? What does B violate?

6. Someone said that English has only two tense as past and present, how do you think of it?

7. Explain 7 types of meaning by Geoffrey Leech with examples.

8. Explain speech act theory.

9. 给出someone’s compliment about the new tie of his friend. Analyze with face(面子原则).

10. What is the difference between simile and metaphor？

六、论述题1道*20分

（semantics，pragmatics，sociolinguisitics各自研究领域及区别）